First-Time Homebuyer Guide: What to Know Before You Buy

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First-Time Homebuyer Guide: What to Know Before You Buy

K. Hovnanian® Homes offers trusted tips, tools, and mortgage guidance for your first home purchase

HUNTSVILLE, Texas — Buying your first home is a major milestone and a serious investment in your future. For many first-time buyers, the process can feel confusing and overwhelming. From financing to finding the right property, the decisions you make early on can have a long-lasting impact. Fortunately, K. Hovnanian® Homes offers a wealth of practical, experience-driven tips to help you start the process with clarity and confidence.

Setting a Budget

The first step in the homebuying process is to understand how much house you can afford. That starts with taking a close look at your income, current debts, and monthly expenses. A solid budget should also account for your down payment, closing costs, and move-in expenses like repairs, furniture, and utility deposits.

Online mortgage calculators can help estimate monthly payments and provide a realistic picture of what fits within your means. While a 20% down payment is traditionally recommended to avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), there are mortgage programs available with lower down payment options—some as low as 3%.

Save Early and Strategically

Once you have a rough idea of your budget, the next step is building your savings. This includes setting aside money not only for a down payment but also for closing costs, which can range from 2% to 6% of the loan amount. You’ll also want a financial cushion for moving expenses, new appliances, or unexpected repairs.

Consider automating savings into a dedicated account, cutting back on discretionary expenses, and exploring refinancing options on current loans to free up monthly cash flow. The more prepared you are financially, the smoother the purchase process will be.

Monitor and Improve Your Credit

Your credit score plays a major role in qualifying for a mortgage and determining your interest rate. Before you apply for a loan, check your credit report from the three major bureaus—Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion—and correct any errors you find.

Make it a priority to pay all bills on time, reduce credit card balances, and avoid taking on new debt while you prepare to buy a home. A stronger credit profile can open the door to more favorable loan terms and lower monthly payments.

Consider the Role of a Real Estate Agent

While it’s possible to buy a home without an agent, working with a licensed real estate professional brings valuable insight—especially for first-time buyers. Agents can help identify the right homes, guide you through property tours, assist with negotiations, and manage the paperwork from offer to closing.

Some agents specialize in new construction and are well-versed in builder contracts, upgrades, and warranties. Others focus on existing homes and may offer access to more move-in-ready options in established neighborhoods. Either way, a knowledgeable agent can protect your interests and reduce your stress.

Explore Mortgage Options

There are several types of home loans designed to meet different financial needs:

  • Conventional loans generally require higher credit scores and down payments but may offer competitive rates.
  • FHA loans are ideal for buyers with lower credit or smaller down payments, often requiring just 3.5% down.
  • USDA loans offer zero down payment options for buyers in eligible rural areas.
  • VA loans provide excellent benefits for veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses, including no down payment and no PMI.
  • Fixed-rate mortgages provide predictable monthly payments over the life of the loan, while adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) offer lower initial rates that can change after a set period.

Choose the loan that aligns with your financial goals and comfort level.

Get Preapproved for a Mortgage

Before shopping seriously for homes, get preapproved by a lender. Preapproval shows sellers that you’re a qualified buyer and gives you a clear idea of your maximum borrowing power. It requires a credit check and documentation like income verification, bank statements, and tax returns.

With a preapproval letter in hand, you’ll be in a stronger position to make competitive offers and move quickly when you find the right home.

Finding the Right Home

Beyond budget, the right home is about location, lifestyle, and long-term value. Research neighborhoods based on school ratings, commute times, local amenities, and future development. Think through your non-negotiables such as number of bedrooms, yard size, parking, and layout.

You’ll also want to consider whether new construction or an existing home better suits your needs. New construction typically offers energy efficiency, builder warranties, and modern layouts, while resale homes may offer charm and established landscaping in mature neighborhoods.

Making an Offer and Closing the Deal

Once you find the right home, your agent will help you draft an offer that includes the proposed price, closing date, and contingencies like financing and home inspection. The seller may accept, reject, or counter your offer. Once both parties agree, the home goes under contract and the closing process begins.

Closing costs include various fees—loan origination, appraisal, title insurance, escrow services, and more. Most buyers pay between 2% and 5% of the home’s price in closing costs. You’ll also need to finalize your mortgage, purchase homeowners insurance, and complete a home inspection to check for any issues that need repair.

Final Thoughts

Buying your first home is a major accomplishment, but it doesn’t have to be a stressful one. With solid preparation, reliable financing, and expert advice, you can move through the process with confidence and peace of mind.

K. Hovnanian® Homes has been building homes since 1959 and understands what first-time buyers need—clear information, flexible options, and dependable guidance.

At K. Hovnanian® Homes, we make the homebuying process simple and easy for first-time homebuyers and beyond. With our designer looks, transparent pricing, and friendly sales consultants to walk you through the process from beginning to end, we take the stress out of the homebuying process so you can focus on what is most important to you—turning a house into a home. Visit us in our newest Huntsville community, Aspire At The Reserve At Huntsville, 936-284-3610, to get started.

For the full guide and more helpful tips, visit khov.com/blog/essential-first-time-homebuyer-tips

 

1 Comment

Brisketteer October 28, 2025 at 08:58 AM
great resource!

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